The Database of Semantic Shifts in the languages of the world

86 shifts found

[{"direction": "\u2192", "id": 930, "source": "to fall down", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Motion", "target": "case (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 1589, "source": "end (space)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Shape; Spatial Relations", "target": "ending (in grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2107, "source": "lightning", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Meteorology", "target": "electricity", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2108, "source": "amber", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "electricity", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2109, "source": "to flow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Processes", "target": "electricity", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 2335, "source": "cavity, hollow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "sinus (math.)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 2754, "source": "to peck (of a bird)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals. Birds", "target": "to vaccinate, inoculate", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 3266, "source": "fire", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Processes", "target": "electricity", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4068, "source": "albumen, white of an egg", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "protein", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4168, "source": "to sow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Plants", "target": "to vaccinate, inoculate", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4594, "source": "syllable", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Speech", "target": "byte", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4601, "source": "part", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts", "target": "byte", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4613, "source": "stone (of a fruit)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "nucleus (in physics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4657, "source": "to take", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to subtract", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4661, "source": "to put out", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to subtract", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4703, "source": "width", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "latitude", "target_tags": "Geography; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4718, "source": "root (of a plant)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "root (arithmetic)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4719, "source": "root (of a plant)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "root of equation", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4872, "source": "rhombus", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Scientific Terms", "target": "diamonds (in cards)", "target_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Game Accessories"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 4873, "source": "diamond", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Substances and Materials", "target": "rhombus", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5002, "source": "weft, woof", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "latitude", "target_tags": "Geography; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5005, "source": "bow-string", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "chord (geometry)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5006, "source": "bow-string", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Artifacts", "target": "hypotenuse", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5147, "source": "stem (of a plant)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "strain (microbiology)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5424, "source": "light (n.)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Light", "target": "electricity", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5425, "source": "hot", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Temperature", "target": "electricity", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5471, "source": "wheeze", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "radiointerference", "target_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Sound; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5672, "source": "cell (of honeycomb)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Animals; Animals. Invertebrates; Parts", "target": "cell (in biology)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5673, "source": "cage", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts", "target": "cell (in biology)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5675, "source": "blister", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "cell (in biology)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5676, "source": "room", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "cell (in biology)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5677, "source": "vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "cell (in biology)", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 5819, "source": "human, person", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings", "target": "person (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6214, "source": "triangle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Scientific Terms", "target": "Lampropeltis triangulum", "target_tags": "Animals; Animals. Amphibians and Reptiles"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 6332, "source": "test, experiment", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Scientific Terms", "target": "to have experience", "target_tags": "Cognition"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6447, "source": "to cut", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to vaccinate, inoculate", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6581, "source": "sour", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Gustatory", "target": "acid", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6607, "source": "to bury, place in the ground", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to vaccinate, inoculate", "target_tags": "Physiology; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6818, "source": "state, situation", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "tense (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6884, "source": "thin (of an object)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "palatal (sound)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 6900, "source": "name", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Semiotics", "target": "noun (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7016, "source": "thick", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "back vowels (linguistics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7107, "source": "pillow", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Furniture", "target": "base (geometry)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 7114, "source": "digit (mathematics)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Numerals", "target": "problem (mathematics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7175, "source": "white", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Colour", "target": "protein", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms; Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7186, "source": "substitution", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "pronoun", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 7208, "source": "to pull up (a plant)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Physical Actions", "target": "to subtract", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8193, "source": "lord, master", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Social Status", "target": "subject (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8448, "source": "root (of a plant)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Plants", "target": "root (of a word)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8609, "source": "ray", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Visual; Physical Properties", "target": "radius (geometry)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8613, "source": "radius (geometry)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Scientific Terms", "target": "radius (bone)", "target_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8633, "source": "vessel", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Artifacts. Tableware", "target": "root (arithmetic)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8781, "source": "time", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Time", "target": "tense (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 8877, "source": "load, cargo", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "electrical resistance", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9000, "source": "straight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "right angle", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9003, "source": "straight", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "straight (angle)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9159, "source": "to sound", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Perception. Auditory", "target": "vowel", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9202, "source": "angle", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties. Shape", "target": "diagonal", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9210, "source": "strength", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Properties", "target": "power (mathematics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9288, "source": "fireplace", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Artifacts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "focus (geometry, optics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9289, "source": "fire", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Physical Processes", "target": "focus (geometry, optics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9360, "source": "step (of a staircase, step-ladder)", "source2": null, "source_tags": "Parts; Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "power (mathematics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9436, "source": "bone", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "consonant", "target_tags": "Perception. Auditory; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9437, "source": "meat", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials", "target": "vowel", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9483, "source": "voice", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "vowel", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9566, "source": "to incline", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "grammatical mood", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9572, "source": "manner, way, method", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "grammatical mood", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9593, "source": "voice", "source2": "without", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "consonant", "target_tags": "Perception. Auditory; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9605, "source": "voice", "source2": "together", "source_tags": "Body Parts", "target": "consonant", "target_tags": "Perception. Auditory; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9705, "source": "electricity", "source2": "oil (food)", "source_tags": "Scientific Terms", "target": "petrol, gasoline (motor fuel)", "target_tags": "Substances and Materials"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9753, "source": "dead (adj.)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "consonant", "target_tags": "Perception. Auditory; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9754, "source": "alive", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physiology", "target": "vowel", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2014", "id": 9766, "source": "to strike, hit", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "stress (linguistics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9767, "source": "mother", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "vowel", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9770, "source": "child (son or daughter)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Human Beings; Human Beings. Kinship", "target": "consonant", "target_tags": "Perception. Auditory; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9787, "source": "thin (of an object)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Properties; Physical Properties. Size", "target": "front vowels (linguistics)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9894, "source": "mark (visible sign)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Semiotics", "target": "stigma (botany)", "target_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9895, "source": "capital (architecture)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Parts. Parts of Buildings", "target": "stigma (botany)", "target_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9896, "source": "muzzle, snout", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Body Parts; Body Parts. Animal Body Parts", "target": "stigma (botany)", "target_tags": "Parts. Parts of Plants; Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9909, "source": "reflection (in the mirror, water)", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception; Perception. Visual", "target": "reflex (biology)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9931, "source": "essence, core", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Abstract Entities", "target": "pronoun", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 9943, "source": "offer, proposal", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations", "target": "sentence (grammar)", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10025, "source": "sun", "source2": "to stand", "source_tags": "Astronomical Objects", "target": "solstice", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms; Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10026, "source": "sun", "source2": "to turn, rotate (tr.)", "source_tags": "Astronomical Objects", "target": "solstice", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms; Time"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10088, "source": "to clean", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Physical Actions", "target": "to subtract", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}, {"direction": "\u2192", "id": 10153, "source": "bitter", "source2": "", "source_tags": "Perception. Gustatory", "target": "acid", "target_tags": "Scientific Terms"}]

ID	Meaning 1	Taxons 1	Direction	Meaning 2	Taxons 2
930	to fall down	Motion	→	case (grammar)	Scientific Terms
1589	end (space)	Shape; Spatial Relations	→	ending (in grammar)	Scientific Terms
2107	lightning	Meteorology	→	electricity	Scientific Terms
2108	amber	Substances and Materials	→	electricity	Scientific Terms
2109	to flow	Physical Processes	→	electricity	Scientific Terms
2335	cavity, hollow	Shape	—	sinus (math.)	Scientific Terms
2754	to peck (of a bird)	Birds	→	to vaccinate, inoculate	Physiology; Scientific Terms
3266	fire	Physical Processes	→	electricity	Scientific Terms
4068	albumen, white of an egg	Substances and Materials	→	protein	Scientific Terms; Substances and Materials
4168	to sow	Plants	→	to vaccinate, inoculate	Physiology; Scientific Terms
4594	syllable	Speech	→	byte	Scientific Terms
4601	part	Parts	→	byte	Scientific Terms
4613	stone (of a fruit)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	nucleus (in physics)	Scientific Terms
4657	to take	Physical Actions	→	to subtract	Scientific Terms
4661	to put out	Physical Actions	→	to subtract	Scientific Terms
4703	width	Physical Properties; Size	→	latitude	Geography; Scientific Terms
4718	root (of a plant)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	root (arithmetic)	Scientific Terms
4719	root (of a plant)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	root of equation	Scientific Terms
4872	rhombus	Scientific Terms	→	diamonds (in cards)	Artifacts; Game Accessories
4873	diamond	Substances and Materials	→	rhombus	Scientific Terms
5002	weft, woof	Artifacts	→	latitude	Geography; Scientific Terms
5005	bow-string	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	→	chord (geometry)	Scientific Terms
5006	bow-string	Parts; Parts of Artifacts	→	hypotenuse	Scientific Terms
5147	stem (of a plant)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	strain (microbiology)	Scientific Terms
5424	light (n.)	Physical Properties; Light	→	electricity	Scientific Terms
5425	hot	Physical Properties; Temperature	→	electricity	Scientific Terms
5471	wheeze	Physiology	→	radiointerference	Physical Properties; Sound; Scientific Terms
5672	cell (of honeycomb)	Animals; Invertebrates; Parts	→	cell (in biology)	Physiology; Scientific Terms
5673	cage	Artifacts	→	cell (in biology)	Physiology; Scientific Terms
5675	blister	Physiology	→	cell (in biology)	Physiology; Scientific Terms
5676	room	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings	→	cell (in biology)	Physiology; Scientific Terms
5677	vessel	Artifacts; Tableware	→	cell (in biology)	Physiology; Scientific Terms
5819	human, person	Human Beings	→	person (grammar)	Scientific Terms
6214	triangle	Scientific Terms	→	Lampropeltis triangulum	Animals; Amphibians and Reptiles
6332	test, experiment	Scientific Terms	—	to have experience	Cognition
6447	to cut	Physical Actions	→	to vaccinate, inoculate	Physiology; Scientific Terms
6581	sour	Perception; Gustatory	→	acid	Scientific Terms
6607	to bury, place in the ground	Physical Actions	→	to vaccinate, inoculate	Physiology; Scientific Terms
6818	state, situation	Abstract Entities	→	tense (grammar)	Scientific Terms
6884	thin (of an object)	Physical Properties; Size	→	palatal (sound)	Scientific Terms
6900	name	Semiotics	→	noun (grammar)	Scientific Terms
7016	thick	Physical Properties; Size	→	back vowels (linguistics)	Scientific Terms
7107	pillow	Artifacts; Furniture	→	base (geometry)	Scientific Terms
7114	digit (mathematics)	Numerals	—	problem (mathematics)	Scientific Terms
7175	white	Physical Properties; Colour	→	protein	Scientific Terms; Substances and Materials
7186	substitution	Abstract Entities	→	pronoun	Scientific Terms
7208	to pull up (a plant)	Parts of Plants; Physical Actions	→	to subtract	Scientific Terms
8193	lord, master	Human Beings; Social Status	→	subject (grammar)	Scientific Terms
8448	root (of a plant)	Parts; Parts of Plants	→	root (of a word)	Scientific Terms
8609	ray	Visual; Physical Properties	→	radius (geometry)	Scientific Terms
8613	radius (geometry)	Scientific Terms	→	radius (bone)	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts
8633	vessel	Artifacts; Tableware	→	root (arithmetic)	Scientific Terms
8781	time	Time	→	tense (grammar)	Scientific Terms
8877	load, cargo	Physical Properties	→	electrical resistance	Scientific Terms
9000	straight	Physical Properties; Shape	→	right angle	Scientific Terms
9003	straight	Physical Properties; Shape	→	straight (angle)	Scientific Terms
9159	to sound	Auditory	→	vowel	Scientific Terms
9202	angle	Shape	→	diagonal	Scientific Terms
9210	strength	Physical Properties	→	power (mathematics)	Scientific Terms
9288	fireplace	Artifacts; Parts of Buildings	→	focus (geometry, optics)	Scientific Terms
9289	fire	Physical Processes	→	focus (geometry, optics)	Scientific Terms
9360	step (of a staircase, step-ladder)	Parts; Parts of Buildings	→	power (mathematics)	Scientific Terms
9436	bone	Body Parts	→	consonant	Auditory; Scientific Terms
9437	meat	Food and Drinks; Substances and Materials	→	vowel	Scientific Terms
9483	voice	Body Parts	→	vowel	Scientific Terms
9566	to incline	Physical Actions	→	grammatical mood	Scientific Terms
9572	manner, way, method	Abstract Entities	→	grammatical mood	Scientific Terms
9593	voice + without	Body Parts	→	consonant	Auditory; Scientific Terms
9605	voice + together	Body Parts	→	consonant	Auditory; Scientific Terms
9705	electricity + oil (food)	Scientific Terms	→	petrol, gasoline (motor fuel)	Substances and Materials
9753	dead (adj.)	Physiology	→	consonant	Auditory; Scientific Terms
9754	alive	Physiology	→	vowel	Scientific Terms
9766	to strike, hit	Physical Actions	—	stress (linguistics)	Scientific Terms
9767	mother	Human Beings; Kinship	→	vowel	Scientific Terms
9770	child (son or daughter)	Human Beings; Kinship	→	consonant	Auditory; Scientific Terms
9787	thin (of an object)	Physical Properties; Size	→	front vowels (linguistics)	Scientific Terms
9894	mark (visible sign)	Semiotics	→	stigma (botany)	Parts of Plants; Scientific Terms
9895	capital (architecture)	Parts of Buildings	→	stigma (botany)	Parts of Plants; Scientific Terms
9896	muzzle, snout	Body Parts; Animal Body Parts	→	stigma (botany)	Parts of Plants; Scientific Terms
9909	reflection (in the mirror, water)	Perception; Visual	→	reflex (biology)	Scientific Terms
9931	essence, core	Abstract Entities	→	pronoun	Scientific Terms
9943	offer, proposal	Interpersonal Relations; Social Actions and Relations	→	sentence (grammar)	Scientific Terms
10025	sun + to stand	Astronomical Objects	→	solstice	Scientific Terms; Time
10026	sun + to turn, rotate (tr.)	Astronomical Objects	→	solstice	Scientific Terms; Time
10088	to clean	Physical Actions	→	to subtract	Scientific Terms
10153	bitter	Gustatory	→	acid	Scientific Terms